![]() Device and method for the construction of a swimming pool
专利摘要:
The invention relates to a pool wall stanchion (1) for constructing a swimming pool, comprising a vertical support (2), each vertical support (2) having a column profile with a column height (3) and a column width (4), and at least one with the vertical support (2 ) connected floor support (6). Optionally, at least one horizontal element (7) is provided which is designed to be coupled to reinforce two or more adjacently arranged vertical supports (2). The vertical support (2) has a plurality of receiving means (8) at least along the support height (3). At least one holding element (9) and / or the optional horizontal element (7) each have a coupling means (10) that is complementary in terms of shape and function to the receiving means (8) of the vertical support (2). The holding element (9) has, on a side remote from the basin, a receiving arm (11) projecting relative to the support width (4) for the vertical and height-adjustable support of at least one pool wall section (13) which comprises a pool edge (14). Furthermore, the receiving means (8) of the vertical support (2) are arranged on at least two longitudinal sides (17). The invention further relates to a swimming pool comprising such pool wall posts, as well as an associated method for the construction of a swimming pool. 公开号:AT521113A1 申请号:T50274/2018 申请日:2018-04-04 公开日:2019-10-15 发明作者: 申请人:Berndorf Metall Und Baederbau Gmbh; IPC主号:
专利说明:
The invention relates to a pool wall stanchion (1) for constructing a swimming pool comprising at least one vertical support (2), each vertical support (2) having a column profile with a column height (3) and a column width (4) facing away from the basin, at least one floor support (6), which is at least one side of the support width (4) excellently formed and connected to the vertical support (2), optionally at least one horizontal element (7), which for stiffening two or more adjacently arranged vertical supports (2) with the vertical supports (2 ), wherein the vertical support (2) at least along the support height (3) has a plurality of receiving means (8), and at least one holding element (9) and / or the optional at least one horizontal element (7) in each case at least one of the Receiving means (8) of the vertical support (2) form and function complementary coupling means (10), wherein the at least one coupling means (10) is in each case formed on a side facing the vertical support (2), and wherein the retaining element (9) has a holding arm (11) projecting beyond the support width (4) at least on a side remote from the support vertical and height-adjustable support of at least one pool wall section (13), which comprises a pool edge (14) has. The invention further relates to a swimming pool comprising such pool wall posts, as well as an associated method for the construction of a swimming pool. Fig. 5/40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 The invention relates to a pool wall post for the construction of a swimming pool, as well as a swimming pool comprising such pool wall post, and also to a method for the construction of a swimming pool. Plastic or stainless steel swimming pools are usually composed of a pool wall and a pool floor, as well as a support structure for fixing the tub-shaped swimming pool. The individual pelvic wall sections or elements are welded together, as well as with the pelvic floor or its bottom sections. The person skilled in a number of possible support structures are known, which allow a modular design of a swimming pool. Modular construction, as mentioned above, the formation of individual elements or sections of the pelvic wall or the pelvic floor, as well as the support structure required for the construction of a swimming pool understood. In recent years, in addition to the production of plastic pool wall and floor, the demand for stainless steel tanks has increased. In order to perform as few production steps at the place of installation of a swimming pool, it has lately been about individual precast elements for swimming pools, according to a modular design, already in advance to manufacture and set up at the destination and put together. In this case, complicated geometries of pool wall, pool edge, a possible overflow channel, the inflows and outflows for water, etc. are the rule rather than the exception. Making these complicated elements in advance has the disadvantage that the / 40 N2017 / 40100-AT-00 individual swimming pool modules u.U. very unwieldy and difficult to transport. However, if one reduces the size and / or length in favor of the weight of the respective, often consisting of pool wall section and the water-facing standing or supporting construction, individual modules, inevitably increases the number of required welded joints. In addition, the many welds, which are required for attachment of the support elements to a pool wall element, visible on the water-side basin inner wall, which contributes to an impairment of the desired appearance. Moreover, the large number of water-remote and due to the shorter length of the individual finished parts to an undesirably high number of welded joints, which lead to increased workload and thus increased costs at the installation, since a longer use of specialized personnel is required. An alternative is a modular design, wherein the production and delivery of the individual standing or supporting elements is carried out separately from the pool wall elements and the pool floor elements. Those skilled in such concepts are known. Representative WO2015121766A1 called, which introduces a swimming pool construction, in which a composite of plastic and stainless steel elements in segmented or modular design for the construction of a swimming pool takes place. The support elements used here are designed as complicated, rigid steel or plastic elements and lined with a plastic panel as insulation and / or corrosion protection on the water-side. However, the previously known modular construction concepts offer no possibility to meet the increasing diversity and complexity of modern stainless steel tanks. So far, the individual modular structural elements have been defined in the planning phase and made in advance in order to be set up at the destination. An actual modular principle which, on the one hand, makes it possible to pre-fabricate a large number of structural elements, e.g. On the other hand, it is suitable at the place of installation with order3 / 40 N2017 / 40100-AT-00 specific structural elements, e.g. a pool wall element with special Beckenwand- and / or overflow trough geometry and / or certain length and / or depth, to be combined, is not yet known. The object of the present invention was to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an apparatus and a method by means of which a user is able to set up a swimming pool that is simple, inexpensive, and above all adaptable to order-specific requirements , preferably stainless steel swimming pool, make. Another object is to enable the number of weld seams visible on the inside of the basin by means of the modular construction according to the invention, by means of the invention of the pool wall stand and the method according to the invention. This object is achieved by an apparatus and a method according to the claims. The device according to the invention is a pool wall stand according to the invention or a swimming pool comprising at least one pool wall stanchion according to the invention. The vertical wall support according to the invention comprises at least one vertical support, wherein each vertical support has a column profile with a column height and a column width in the direction of the basin or water side, and at least one floor support which is excellently formed at least on one side with respect to the column width and connected to the vertical column. The pool wall post optionally comprises at least one horizontal element which is designed to be able to be coupled to the vertical supports for stiffening two or more adjacently arranged vertical supports. Furthermore, the vertical support at least along the column height on a plurality of receiving means and the invention Beckenwandsteher further comprises at least one holding element and / or the optional at least one horizontal element, each having at least one form-and functionally complementary to the receiving means of the vertical support coupling means, said at least a coupling means is formed in each case on a side facing the vertical support, and wherein the holding element, at least on a side facing away from the basin or water, has a receiving arm projecting with respect to the support width with a / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 Holding element top for vertical or height-adjustable support at least one pool wall portion which comprises a pool edge has. The inventive Beckenwandsteher thus allows a height adjustment in a very simple manner, whereby at the installation a substantially horizontal support level for the pool is made possible. Different height levels of the ground on which the swimming pool is to be built can thus be relatively easily compensated on site during construction. In addition, the inventive Beckenwandsteher, or its individual components are already made in advance in comparatively large numbers and the order specific pelvic geometries, such as a predetermined pelvic depth to be adjusted accordingly at the installation. Belonging to the Beckenwandsteher retaining element can be made to the predetermined geometry of the pool wall sections, in particular on the cross-sectional geometry of the pool edge and / or an adjoining the basin wall section overflow channel in advance and simply coupled at the installation with the vertical supports on the intended receiving means and coupling means. The Beckenwandsteher therefore combine a support function against vertical and / or horizontal forces with the possibility to reduce the number of required welds the pool wall sections, because the vertical supports are relatively simple and thus almost everywhere can be used and only the holding element or the pool wall sections job specific and made to fit each other Need to become. In this way, a cost-effective and relatively lightweight modular design is realized, in which the usable pool wall sections may have a greater length in the pool edge longitudinal direction and / or water depth, as in known modular construction with "precast" pool wall section and thus already connected in advance support elements of Case would be. Moreover, in such "prefabricated parts", welding connections are often required between a supporting element and a basin wall section on the side facing away from the water, wel5 / 40 N2017 / 40100-AT-00 are visible on the inside of the pool. Due to the inventive Beckenwandsteher and holding elements can be dispensed with such additional welds for the reasons mentioned above. Furthermore, the installation time at the installation site can be considerably shortened by the innovative modular concept. It has been found that the coupling of adjacent vertical supports on horizontal elements allows particular advantages in terms of the stability of the swimming pool. It can also be provided that insulating plates can be arranged on the outside of the pool wall between the vertical supports on the water-remote side for thermal insulation. As a result, e.g. an undesirable heat loss from warm bath water can be reduced. Furthermore, it may be expedient if at least one level control means, which is arranged for horizontal and / or vertical, preferably vertical, alignment of the vertical support on the floor support. In the most common cases, the ground at the place of installation on which the swimming pool is to be built is not completely flat and level. Although the inventive design of the Beckenwandsteher allows easy adaptation to differences in height, it may therefore be advantageous if not only the height of the Beckenwandsteher, but also their vertical orientation or inclination can be influenced. A level control means can therefore compensate for a soil-related lateral inclination of the pool wall posts at the installation site. The level control means are all types of screw connections, which can influence the orientation of the vertical support by position and / or adjustment of a screw. In particular, in connection with screws with slots in the floor support and / or a bottom plate, the level control means can achieve a very high level balance and at the same time a good load distribution in the ground. But there are also other screw connections, such as vertically adjusted screws for regulating the level between the ground and the floor support or the vertical support conceivable. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 The advantage of the level control means is also that the Beckenwandsteher can be very cost-effective and simple design, since it is relatively easy to compensate for local conditions at the installation. Furthermore, it can be provided that the holding element upper side, which is designed to support the at least one pool wall section at at least two support points. The only required two support points allow a very simple and at the same time for a variety of different Beckenwandabschnitts- or Beckenrand- and / or Überlaufrinnengeometrien suitable design of the holding element. For sufficient support of the pelvic wall portion in the vertical direction, at least two support points can be sufficient with suitable positioning of the support points of the holding element often. In addition, it can be provided that the retaining element upper side is formed such that at least parts of the at least one pool wall portion, preferably including a pool edge and / or an overflow channel, a positive contact is formed. Due to the geometric configuration of the retaining element upper side, as a "negative" to at least parts of the cross section of the pool wall section and / or an overflow channel as "positive" a particularly good support is ensured. This also allows a reduced wall thickness of the holding elements. In addition, the basin wall sections to be hooked can be mounted accurately in the holding elements, whereby a backup is given in the welding of adjacent pool wall elements against distortion. As a result, it is possible to dispense with time-consuming setting up and / or bracing of adjacent pool wall elements prior to welding. Also advantageous is an expression, according to which it can be provided that the holding element upper side in the direction of a transverse side, normal to the basin or water side facing away from the holding element, at least two support points for supporting the at least one pool wall portion. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 This allows a simple way that two adjacent pool wall elements can be supported with only one holding element. The associated savings in material and set-up time is another advantage. According to a development, it is possible for the at least one floor support and / or the at least one horizontal element and / or the retaining element to be produced from a profiled sheet, preferably a C profile. The formation of said support elements as a profiled sheet has the great advantage of weight and cost reduction over the execution as a solid body. However, in particular in production and later in the construction, the formation of a C- or U-profile may in some cases be particularly advantageous, since a partially outwardly opened profile sheet is easier to produce and the receiving means or the form-fitting and functionally complementary coupling means can be easily inserted into the support elements, as would be the case with a solid profile. Furthermore, it may be expedient if the receiving means of the vertical support are arranged on at least two longitudinal sides. By means of this embodiment, it is possible to ensure that holding elements and / or horizontal elements can not be mutually obstructed on the vertical support. In addition, it is thus possible that the horizontal elements can also be coupled to the basin or water-remote side of the vertical support. This allows a "nested" arrangement of horizontal elements and retaining elements. This increases the variety of possible arrangements and thus also the easier adaptability of the pool wall peg invention to the order-specific conditions at the installation site. In addition, it can be provided that the holding element in the horizontal direction at least two, preferably arranged in parallel, to the receiving means of the vertical support form and functionally complementary coupling means. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 By forming at least two receiving means or coupling means, the stability in the vertical and horizontal directions can be increased. In addition, the assembly is much easier and prevents tilting of the holding elements. Furthermore, it can be provided that the at least one horizontal element is designed to be coupled with receiving means of the basin or water-remote side of the vertical support. By this embodiment, the arrangement of any insulation on the outside, so the water-remote side of the pool wall sections is facilitated. It can be used especially by the coupled to the basin or water side vertical support column horizontal elements comparatively thicker insulating, or a cavity of air between the pool wall and insulating are provided as would be possible with recording means or coupling means in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal elements. According to a particular embodiment, it is possible that the vertical support is connected at the basin or water side facing away from the ground support via a strut. The additional strut can serve to reduce the required diameter of the support profiles of the vertical support and / or the outstanding at least one side of the support width, floor support with constant mechanical load capacity. This offers material savings and thus cost saving potential. According to an advantageous development can be provided that the vertical support and the floor support in one piece, preferably L-shaped, are formed. Due to the one-piece embodiment, a faster and easier installation can be done at the site. Furthermore, it may u.U. a higher load capacity of the Beckenwandsteher whereby a lower material thickness can be selected. Furthermore, the L-shaped design has the advantage that protrudes below the pelvic floor no ground support and thus additional support elements / 40th N2017 / 40100-AT-00 to support the pelvic floor can be omitted. Furthermore, the L-shaped configuration for stacking during storage and transport of advantage. In particular, it may be advantageous if at least one, preferably in at least one of the receiving means engaging, clamping means for forming a holding force between the vertical support and the at least one pool wall portion is formed. Such a generic tensioning means may e.g. be designed as a tension belt or the like and allows, especially in the installation of the pool wall elements, by attacking provided for on the underside of sheet metal attack elements, a simple way to hold down. This may be necessary to align adjacent pool wall sections accurately and flush and therefore can significantly reduce the time during assembly and welding. Furthermore, it can be provided that at least two horizontal elements are arranged one above the other in the vertical direction and spaced apart from one another. The use of two or more horizontal elements increases the stability of the floating corner in the lateral direction. Furthermore, this allows a reduced wall thickness of the horizontal elements and thus a comparatively filigree design. In the case of using insulating plates, a local contact force on the insulating plates towards the pool wall can be reduced. In addition, it can be provided that the receiving means are designed as an opening and the coupling means as a locking element and / or extension. Alternatively, or on different support elements, it may be advantageous that the receiving means is designed as a latching element and / or extension and the coupling means as an opening. In the manner described, the person skilled in the art can achieve a type of "self-centering" or a smooth engagement of the coupling means with the receiving means. This allows a very safe and fast installation. It can also be in Eck10 / 40 N2017 / 40100-AT-00 areas of the pool, or at other critical points, be advantageous if the function of coupling means and receiving means is arranged in reverse. As a coupling means or receiving means or latching elements extensions of the support profile, such. clinched, or hook-shaped projections or depressions may be formed. As locking elements can also hook or T-shaped latching and thus be coupled sheet metal extensions are used. Also advantageous is an embodiment, according to which it can be provided that the receiving means and the coupling means are formed as an opening and the vertical support by means of at least one securing means, preferably screws, with the holding element is connectable. For this purpose, if necessary, simple openings or holes as Aufnahmeebzw. Coupling agent. In this case, a very high versatility in the design can be achieved by the formation of the securing means as screws or bolts, preferably in combination with oblong holes. A swimming pool according to the invention comprises a plurality of Beckenwandstehern, which are formed according to one of the preceding description parts, and at least one associated pool wall portion and at least one pelvic floor element which is connected to at least one pool wall portion. The above-described advantages of the inventive Beckenwandstehers and its embodiments are mutatis mutandis transferable to the swimming pool according to the invention and are therefore not reiterated here. The person skilled in the art is referred to the corresponding technical effects and advantages of the Beckenwandstehers. According to a development, it is possible that the at least one pool wall section, a pool edge and an overflow channel are formed integrally. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 This allows a very efficient prefabrication of the pool wall sections before delivery to the installation site. The order-specific geometry of the pool wall sections in one-piece design with pool edge and overflow channel also reduces the necessary set-up and welding work "on-site", ie at the installation site. By pre-bending the pelvic wall as a one-piece pelvic wall section, a direct attachment of the pelvic wall section is made possible, thereby saving time and costs. Furthermore, it may be expedient if an insulating plate, preferably made of a foamed polymer, is arranged between two adjacently arranged vertical supports and the at least one horizontal element. This allows, in accordance with the above, an efficient thermal insulation of the swimming pool and possibly also a protection against corrosion. Foamed polymers, ie synthetic but also natural plastics, which have a high degree of injected air in the form of largely closed pores, have proven to be particularly effective. Moreover, attachment of such foamed polymers, such as preferably XPS, in combination with the swimming pool construction according to the invention or the Beckenwandstehern and horizontal elements is particularly easy to assemble. In addition, it can be provided that the at least one horizontal element is arranged between two adjacently arranged vertical supports such that the insulating plate is pressed by means of a contact force through the at least one horizontal element against the at least one pool wall section. By this mounting form slipping of the insulating plate in the vertical and / or horizontal direction can be reduced. This results in a preferred positive contact of the insulating plate with the water-remote side of the pool wall. This allows an additional support function, whereby a bulging of the pool wall can be reduced by the water pressure. The contact force is transmitted from the horizontal elements on the vertical supports and promoted the stability of the pool. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 The invention is further based on the object to enable a modular design, which in addition to differences in height at the installation also allows a very simple and quick establishment of the swimming pool. Thus, a method for the construction of a swimming pool is described with the above-described pool wall post or the swimming pool according to the invention, which comprises the following method steps: Providing, positioning and fastening a plurality of pelvic wall anchors at predeterminable positions, Optionally coupling at least two vertical supports by means of at least one horizontal element, Coupling a plurality of the vertical supports with in each case at least one holding element to form a substantially horizontal supporting plane for at least one basin wall section, which basin wall section comprises a pool edge, - Laying and supporting the at least one pool wall section on a receiving arm with a holding element top side of the holding element to form at least a part of a swimming pool. This method allows the pre-assembly of the pool wall posts and / or the installation to be carried out by persons who are specially employed or trained for this purpose. This also allows the somewhat more complicated task of hooking and / or welding the pool wall elements or the basin floor elements to be carried out by qualified specialist personnel. Conversely, it can therefore be achieved that the rough work can be carried out quickly and with relatively little effort and the comparatively expensive working hours of welding experts can be limited to the actual welding work. This allows significant time savings and cost advantages. According to a particular embodiment, it is possible for the vertical supports to be set up in a vertical position by means of level control means before the coupling of the plurality of vertical supports, each with at least one retaining element. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 The advantages of this optional method step are analogous to the aforementioned description of the level control means, for which reason reference is made to the corresponding passage. According to an advantageous development it can be provided that at least one pelvic floor element is connected to at least one pelvic wall section, preferably by welding. The connection of the at least one pool wall section with at least one pool floor element can again be carried out by welding experts to form a pool. Due to the formation according to the invention of a substantially horizontal contact plane for at least one pelvic wall section, a very rapid work is allowed in the following connection with the pelvic floor sections. In particular, it may be advantageous if insulating plates are pressed or prestressed by means of a contact force through the at least one horizontal element against the at least one pool wall section on the water-remote side. Here, the advantages described above of the very simple installation of the pool wall post according to the invention or the swimming pool can be used to achieve a good stability of the swimming pool. As materials for the construction of the aforementioned support elements, as well as the pool wall sections connectable thereto, the edge of the pool, the overflow channel and / or the pelvic floor, stainless steel is preferably used. The measures described above make it possible to reduce the number and / or length of the required welded joints. For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures. In each case, in a highly simplified, schematic representation: / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 Fig. 1 embodiment of Beckenwandstehern, wherein horizontal elements are arranged between the vertical supports; Fig. 2 embodiment of Beckenwandstehern, wherein horizontal elements are arranged on the side facing away from the basin of the vertical supports; 3 different embodiments of holding elements with differently designed coupling and / or receiving means (a) to (c), as well as openings designed as coupling and receiving means (d) with securing means; Fig. 4 embodiments of horizontal elements with coupling means as an angled extension (a) or T-shaped locking element (b); Fig. 5 oblique view by exemplary arrangement of a part of a Swimming pool with L-shaped, one-piece vertical or floor supports; 6 shows a sectional view through an exemplary embodiment of an arrangement of a clamping element for the at least temporary application of a holding force to a basin wall section. By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosures contained in the entire description can be mutatis mutandis to the same parts with the same reference numerals or component names. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and these position information in a change in position mutatis mutandis to transfer to the new location. In Fig. 1, a construction according to the invention of a part of a swimming pool 25 can be seen. In the embodiment shown is a erfindungs15 / 40th N2017 / 40100-AT-00 according to Beckenwandsteher 1 consisting of at least one vertical support 2 and a floor support 6 via level control means 5 attached to a substrate. The vertical supports 2 have a column profile with a column height 3 and a side facing away from the basin in the direction of a column width 4. The floor support shown is bilaterally formed with respect to the support width 4 excellent. The illustrated floor supports 6 are connected to the vertical support 2. The two illustrated vertical supports 2 are coupled together via an optional horizontal element 7. In addition, it can be seen from FIG. 1 that a retaining element 9 is coupled to the vertical support 2. The coupling of the holding element 9 via coupling means 10 which are formed to receiving means 8 of the vertical support 2 form and function complementary. The holding element 9 has on its side facing away from the basin a projecting over the support width 4 receiving arm 11. The holding element 9 has a retaining element upper side 12 in the vertical direction upwards. The holding element 9 serves for the vertical, height-adjustable support of at least one pool wall section 13 shown in dashed lines, wherein the basin wall section 13 comprises a pool edge 14. The level control means 5 shown in Fig. 1 may preferably be connected via elongated holes with a bottom support 6 and a suitable fastening means. The leveling means 5 may further include a bottom plate 28 which serves to reduce the surface pressure of the pool wall posts on the ground. In Fig. 2, a further possible embodiment of Beckenwandstehern 1 is shown analogous to FIG. 1. In this case, a particular arrangement of receiving means 8 on at least two sides of the vertical support 2 can be seen. This allows inter alia the nested arrangement of horizontal elements 7 and retaining elements 9. As can be seen in Fig. 2, the arrangement of at least two horizontal elements 7, which are spaced from each other in the vertical direction, is preferred. Furthermore, it can be seen that the holding element 9 has at least two support points 16. The support points 16 serve to rest the at least one pool wall section 13. In conjunction with FIG. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 1, FIG. 3 or FIG. 5, the holding element upper side 12 can have a plurality of support points 16. In the limiting case, the holding element upper side 12 can also be designed as a continuous, line-shaped bearing surface to the underside of the pool wall section 13 to be raised and / or the basin edge 14 and / or an overflow channel 15. In the example chosen in FIG. 2, the formation of a strut 19 between the vertical support 2 and the floor support 6 can be seen. In FIGS. 3a to 3d as well as 4a and 4b, different possible embodiments of receiving means 8 and coupling means 10 can be seen. In Fig. 3a while the exploded view of a possible embodiment of a holding element 9 is shown. The holding element 9 in this case has a receiving arm 11, which has at least parts of the at least one pool wall portion 13 a formkomplementäre retaining element top 12. The illustrated geometry of the receiving arm 11 and the retaining element upper side 12 in this way allows a positive contact with the at least the pool wall section 13, preferably including the pool edge 14 and an overflow channel 15. The in Fig. 3a coupling means 10 shown is designed as a locking element 23. The form complementary recording means 8 are shown as an opening 22 on the vertical support. In Fig. 3b, a holding element 9 is shown, which has at least two support points 16 for supporting the at least one pool wall portion 13 in the direction of a transverse side and thus normal to the basin or water-remote side of the holding element. The holding element 9 has two parallel coupling means 10, which are designed as enforced or clinched locking elements 23, on. The holding element 9 shown in FIG. 3 b can simply be suspended by means of the coupling means 10 on the vertical support 2 in the openings 22 or receiving means 8 provided for this purpose. The embodiment shown allows two adjacently arranged pool wall sections 13 can be supported by a common support member 9 in the vertical direction. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 According to the present invention, it may be advantageous for the coupling means 10 and receiving means 8 to be interchanged in their arrangement on the vertical support 2 or the holding element 9. Such an embodiment is shown in Fig. 3c. In this case, the receiving means 8 are formed as locking elements 23 and extensions and the form and functionally complementary coupling means 10 of the retaining element 9 shown as openings 22. This results in the same advantages in terms of simple assembly and self-centering as in the previously mentioned exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 3 a to 3 c or FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 to 6. In Fig. 3d, an embodiment is shown, in which both the receiving means 8 and the coupling means 10 are formed as an opening 22 and the vertical support 2 by means of at least one securing means 24 to the vertical support 2 can be fastened. Preferably, the openings 22 may be formed as slots in the vertical and / or horizontal direction to align the support member 9 in the vertical and / or horizontal direction can. In Fig. 3d, the support profile is also shown as a C-profile, as well as for all illustrated embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3c and Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 illustrates the preferred embodiment. In FIGS. 4a and 4b sectional views are represented by a vertical support 2 with horizontal elements 7 which can be coupled thereto. The illustrated horizontal elements 7 in this case have coupling means 10 in the form of latching elements or extensions 23. As shown in Fig. 4a, the locking elements 23 may be bent and simply hooked to the vertical support 2 in the space provided receiving means 8 in the form of openings 22. However, it is also conceivable, as shown in Fig. 4a, that the receiving means 8 is also formed in the form of locking elements 23 with the same function but reversed orientation. In Fig. 4b, the coupling means 10 are shown as T-shaped locking elements 23. The form and function complementary execution of the designated receiving means 8 on the vertical support 2 also have T-shaped slotted openings 22. After insertion of the horizontal elements 7 in the vertical support 2 and a shift in the vertical direction down, are on this / 40th N2017 / 40100 AT-00 Way the horizontal elements 7 engaged by the side arms of the T-shaped locking elements 23 in the vertical support 2. The exemplary embodiments for horizontal elements 7 illustrated in FIGS. 4a and 4b serve to illustrate the arrangement on the vertical support 2 on the side facing away from the basin or water. Analogous to the illustrated embodiments of the receiving means 8 and coupling means 10 of the horizontal elements 7, the embodiments shown are conceivable directly to an arrangement on the side surface of the vertical support 2. The embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, and in particular, FIG. 2, each have at least two receiving means 8 arranged in parallel or in pairs and corresponding coupling means 10. In the vertical direction, the number of receiving means 8 or coupling means 10 used is not limited. However, it has proved to be advantageous that the distance of the receiving means 8 is selected on the vertical support 2 in 1 to 5 cm increment to allow the alignment of the holding elements 9 and / or the horizontal elements 7 in small, discrete intervals. FIG. 5 shows a part of a swimming pool 25 according to the invention. In this case, the pool wall posts 1 are coupled to one another at their vertical supports 2 by means of horizontal elements 7 on the side facing away from the basin or water. Furthermore, it can be seen that a basin wall section 13 is supported with a one-piece executed pool edge 14 and overflow channel 15 on the holding element upper side 12 of the support member 9. Between the two Beckenwandstehern 1 an insulating plate 18 is disposed on the basin or water-remote side of the pool wall portion 13. The insulating plate 18 is pressed by the horizontal elements 7 with a contact pressure 27 against the water-remote rear side of the pool wall portion 13. Furthermore, struts 19 for supporting the vertical supports 2 can be seen in FIG. About this, the vertical support 2 are made in one piece and L-shaped with the bottom support 6. Analogously to the descriptions of FIGS. 1 and 2, level control means 5 or base plates 28 arranged on the floor supports 6 are also shown here. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 FIG. 6 shows a cross section through an exemplary embodiment of a pool wall stanchion 1 according to the invention with basin wall section 13 mounted thereon. Along with the aforementioned examples, in particular the description of FIGS. 1 and 2, the receiving arm 11 of the holding element 9 is provided with one of the Basin wall portion 13 and the pool edge 14 and the overflow channel 15 form complementary shaped retaining element top 12 shown. Furthermore, a clamping means 20 is shown, which is arranged to form a holding force 21 between the vertical support 2 and the at least one pool wall section 13. It is possible that the clamping means 20 engages in provided for engaging elements, which are not shown, on the underside of the pelvic wall portion 13 and this clamped to the vertical support 2 with the holding force 21. Such an arrangement may remain on the vertical support 2 after assembly of the swimming pool 25. However, it is also conceivable that the clamping means 20 from the outside, laterally engages the basin wall portion 13 and relative to the vertical support 2, the holding force 21 is applied only temporarily, for example. to allow fixing and welding of the pool wall portion 13 with the holding element upper side 12. Thereafter, the clamping means 20 can be removed again in order not to hinder the welding of adjacent pool wall sections 13. The tensioning means 20 may e.g. be realized as a spring, strap or by means of screws. By the use of a clamping means 20 is given a relatively simple way for at least temporarily holding down the pool wall sections 13, whereby the assembly and / or welding of the pool wall sections 13 can be facilitated. To form a swimming pool 25, as indicated in FIGS. 1, 5 and 6, basin wall sections 13 can be used, which are already formed integrally with the pool edge 14 and / or an overflow channel 15. However, it is also conceivable that a basin wall portion 13 has at least a portion of a pelvic floor element 26 as a basin-side angled portion. In this way, e.g. an overlap with the subsequent pelvic floor elements 26 are formed. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 The embodiments show possible embodiments, it being noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated embodiments thereof, but also various combinations of the individual embodiments are mutually possible and this variation possibility due to the teaching of technical action by representational invention in Can the expert working in this technical field. The scope of protection is determined by the claims. However, the description and drawings are to be considered to interpret the claims. Individual features or combinations of features from the illustrated and described different embodiments may represent for themselves inventive solutions. The task underlying the independent inventive solutions can be taken from the description. All statements of value ranges in the present description should be understood to include any and all sub-ranges thereof, e.g. is the statement 1 to 10 to be understood that all sub-areas, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10 are included, ie. all sub-areas begin with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end at an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10. For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that for a better understanding of the construction, elements have been shown partially unevenly and / or enlarged and / or reduced in size. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS Pool wall upright vertical support restraint height support width Leveling agent ground support Horizontal element receiving means retaining element coupling means pickup Support member top Beck wall section Poolside Spillway support point long side insulation strut clamping means holding force opening locking element securing means swimming pool Pelvic floor element contact force Base plate / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 claims 1. pool wall post (1) for the construction of a swimming pool, comprising - At least one vertical support (2), wherein each vertical support (2) has a column profile with a column height (3) and a side facing away from the basin side column width (4), - At least one bottom support (6) which is at least one side of the support width (4) excellently formed and connected to the vertical support (2), - Optionally at least one horizontal element (7), which is designed to stiffen two or more adjacently arranged vertical supports (2) coupled to the vertical supports (2), characterized in that - The vertical support (2) at least along the support height (3) has a plurality of receiving means (8), and - At least one holding element (9) and / or the optional at least one horizontal element (7) each have at least one of the receiving means (8) of the vertical support (2) form and function complementary coupling means (10), wherein the at least one coupling means (10) is each formed on one of the vertical support (2) facing side, and - wherein the holding element (9) at least on a side facing away from the pelvis over the support width (4) projecting receiving arm (11) with a holding element top (12) for vertical and height-adjustable support at least one pool wall portion (13), which comprises a pool edge (14) having. 2. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one leveling means (5), which is arranged for horizontal and / or vertical, preferably vertical, alignment of the vertical support (2) on the ground support (6). / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 3. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the holding element upper side (12) which is formed for supporting the at least one pool wall portion (13) at at least two support points (16). 4. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the holding element upper side (12) is formed such that at least parts of the at least one pool wall portion (13), preferably including a pool edge (14) and / or an overflow channel (15 ), a positive contact is formed. 5. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the holding element upper side (12) in the direction of a transverse side, normal to the side facing away from the basin of the holding element (9), at least two support points (16) for supporting the at least one pool wall portion (13) having. 6. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one bottom support (6) and / or the at least one horizontal element (7) and / or the holding element (9) made of a profiled sheet, preferably a C-profile, are made. 7. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receiving means (8) of the vertical support (2) on at least two longitudinal sides (17) are arranged. 8. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the holding element (9) in the horizontal direction at least two, preferably arranged parallel to the receiving means (8) of the vertical support (2) form and functionally complementary coupling means (10). / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 9. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one horizontal element (7) with receiving means (8) of the rear side facing away from the vertical support (2) is formed coupled. 10. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical support (2) on the side remote from the basin with the bottom support (6) via a strut (19) is connected. 11. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical support (2) and the bottom support (6) in one piece, preferably L-shaped, are formed. 12. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one, preferably in at least one of the receiving means (8) engaging, clamping means (20) for forming a holding force (21) between the vertical support (2) and the at least one Basin wall section (13) is formed. 13. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least two horizontal elements (7) are arranged one above the other in the vertical direction and spaced from each other. 14. pool wall post (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receiving means (8) as an opening (22) and the coupling means (10) are designed as a latching element (23) and / or extension. 15. pool wall post (1) according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the receiving means (8) as a latching element and / or extension and the coupling means (10) as an opening (22) is formed. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 16. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to claim 15, characterized in that the receiving means (8) and the coupling means (10) as an opening (22) are formed and the vertical support (2) by means of at least one securing means (24), preferably screws, with the Retaining element (9) is connectable. 17. Swimming pool (25) comprising a plurality of pool wall posts (1) according to one of the preceding claims and at least one associated pool wall section (13) and at least one pool bottom element (26) which is connected to at least one pool wall section (13). 18. Swimming pool (25) according to claim 17, characterized in that the at least one pool wall section (13), a pool edge (14) and an overflow channel (15) are integrally formed. 19. Swimming pool (25) according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that between two adjacently arranged vertical supports (2) and the at least one horizontal element (7), an insulating plate (18), preferably made of a foamed polymer, is arranged. 20. Swimming pool (25) according to claim 19, characterized in that the at least one horizontal element (7) is arranged between two adjacently arranged vertical supports (2), that the insulating plate (18) by means of a contact pressure (27) by the at least one horizontal element ( 7) is pressed against the at least one basin wall portion (13). 21. A method for constructing a swimming pool (25), comprising the method steps: - Providing, positioning and fixing a plurality of Beckenwandstehern (1), preferably formed according to one of claims 1 to 16, at predetermined positions, / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 Optionally coupling at least two vertical supports (2) by means of at least one horizontal element (7), Coupling a plurality of the vertical supports (2) with in each case at least one holding element (9) to form a substantially horizontal supporting plane for at least one basin wall section (13) which comprises a basin edge (14), - Laying and supporting the at least one pool wall portion (13) on a receiving arm (11) having a holding element top side (12) of the holding element (9) to form at least a part of a swimming pool (25). 22. The method according to claim 21, characterized in that before the coupling of the plurality of vertical supports (2), each with at least one holding element (9), an adjustment of the vertical supports (2) in a vertical position by means of level control means (5). 23. The method according to claim 21 or 22, characterized in that at least one pelvic floor element (26) with at least one pelvic wall portion (13), preferably by welding, is connected. 24. The method according to any one of claims 21 to 23, characterized in that at least one pool wall portion (13) with at least one holding element (9) is connected at least in sections by welding. 25. The method according to any one of claims 21 to 23, characterized in that insulating plates (18) by means of a contact force (27) by the at least one horizontal element (7) against the at least one basin wall portion (13) pressed or biased on the water-remote side. / 40 N2017 / 40100 AT-00 Berndorf Metall- und Bäderbau GmbH 28/40 8.22 Berndorf Metall- und Bäderbau GmbH 29/40 8.23 Berndorf Metall- und Bäderbau GmbH 30/40 ΊΟ, 23 8.23 Berndorf Metall- und Bäderbau GmbH 31/40 Berndorf Metall- und Bäderbau GmbH 32/40 Austrian Patent Office Search report on A 50274/2018 Classification of the subject of the application according to IPC:E04H4 / 00 (2006.01); E04H 4/12 (2006.01) Classification of the subject of the application according to CPC:E04H 4/005 (2013.01); E04H 4/0043 (2013.01); E04H 4/1227 (2013.01) Researched test substance (classification):E04H Consulted online database:EPODOC; WPI; TXT This search report was prepared for claims 1-25 filed on 04.04.2018. Category*) Name of publication:Country code, publication number, document type (applicant), publication date, text or figure as required Concerningclaim XAXAA WO 2011056067 A2 (METAALCT DRESS B V, DRESS ANTONIUS HENDRIKUS HUBERTUS CORNELIS) May 12, 2011 (12.05.2011)Description, page 6, lines 8-13, page 7, lines 10 14; FIGS. 2, 6 and 7US 3793651 Α (Pitti et al.) 26 February 1974 (26.02.1974)Figure 6; Description, column 4, line 42 - column 5, line35US 4847926 A (LAPUTKA) 18 July 1989 (18.07.1989)Figures 3-5EP 1357241 A2 (PLASTERAL SA) 29 October 2003 (29.10.2003) Abstract; FIG. 1 1, 3 - 6,8, 10, 16,172, 7, 9,11 - 15,18 - 251, 6, 10,1614, 151, 17, 21 Date of completion of the search: "... , Auditors (in):26.02.2019 oeite Ί by Ί SENGSCHMITT Dieter *> Categories of listed documents: A Publication that defines the general state of the art.X publication of particular importance: the application P document that matters (categories X or Y), but afterSubject matter of this document may not be published as new or on the priority date of the application.innovative activity. E document that is of particular importance (category X), from theY Publication of importance: the subject of the application can not be an "older right" (earlier filing date, howeverBeing regarded as being based on inventive step, if the republished, protection is possible in Austria, novelty would be in questionPublish with one or more other publications).This category is associated with this publication and publication, which is a member of the same patent family.a person skilled in the obvious. 33/40
权利要求:
Claims (24) [1] 1. pool wall post (1) for the construction of a swimming pool, comprising - At least one vertical support (2), wherein each vertical support (2) has a column profile with a column height (3) and a side facing away from the basin side column width (4), - At least one bottom support (6) which is at least one side of the support width (4) excellently formed and connected to the vertical support (2), - Optionally at least one horizontal element (7) which is designed to stiffen two or more adjacently arranged vertical supports (2) with the vertical supports (2) coupled, wherein - The vertical support (2) at least along the support height (3) has a plurality of receiving means (8), and - At least one holding element (9) and / or the optional at least one horizontal element (7) each have at least one of the receiving means (8) of the vertical support (2) form and function complementary coupling means (10), wherein the at least one coupling means (10) is each formed on one of the vertical support (2) facing side, and - wherein the holding element (9) at least on a side facing away from the pelvis over the support width (4) projecting receiving arm (11) with a holding element top (12) for vertical and height-adjustable support at least one pool wall portion (13), which comprises a pool edge (14) characterized in that - The receiving means (8) of the vertical support (2) on at least two longitudinal sides (17) are arranged. [2] 2. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one level control means (5), which for horizontal and / or [LAST REQUESTED CLAIMS] 34/40 A2018 / 50274-AT-00 vertical, preferably vertical, orientation of the vertical support (2) on the ground support (6) is arranged. [3] 3. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the holding element upper side (12) for supporting the at least one pool wall portion (13) is formed on at least two support points (16). [4] 4. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the holding element upper side (12) is formed such that at least parts of the at least one pool wall portion (13), preferably including a pool edge (14) and / or an overflow channel (15 ), a positive contact is formed. [5] 5. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the holding element upper side (12) in the direction of a transverse side, normal to the side facing away from the basin of the holding element (9), at least two support points (16) for supporting the at least one pool wall portion (13) having. [6] 6. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one bottom support (6) and / or the at least one horizontal element (7) and / or the holding element (9) made of a profiled sheet, preferably a C-profile, are made. [7] 7. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the holding element (9) in the horizontal direction at least two, preferably arranged parallel to the receiving means (8) of the vertical support (2) form and functionally complementary coupling means (10). [LAST REQUESTED] 35/40 A2018 / 50274 AT-00 [8] 8. pool wall post (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one horizontal element (7) with receiving means (8) of the rear side remote from the vertical support (2) is formed coupled. [9] 9. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical support (2) on the side facing away from the basin with the bottom support (6) via a strut (19) is connected. [10] 10. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical support (2) and the bottom support (6) in one piece, preferably L-shaped, are formed. [11] 11. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one, preferably in at least one of the receiving means (8) engaging, clamping means (20) for forming a holding force (21) between the vertical support (2) and the at least one Basin wall section (13) is formed. [12] 12. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least two horizontal elements (7) are arranged one above the other in the vertical direction and spaced from each other. [13] 13. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receiving means (8) as an opening (22) and the coupling means (10) are designed as a latching element (23) and / or extension. [14] 14. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the receiving means (8) as a latching element and / or extension and the coupling means (10) as an opening (22) is formed. [LAST REQUESTED] 36/40 A2018 / 50274 AT-00 [15] 15. Beckenwandsteher (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that the receiving means (8) and the coupling means (10) as an opening (22) are formed and the vertical support (2) by means of at least one securing means (24), preferably screws, with the Retaining element (9) is connectable. [16] 16. Swimming pool (25) comprising a plurality of pool wall posts (1) according to one of the preceding claims and at least one associated pool wall section (13) and at least one pool bottom element (26) which is connected to at least one pool wall section (13). [17] 17. Swimming pool (25) according to claim 16, characterized in that the at least one pool wall section (13), a pool edge (14) and an overflow channel (15) are integrally formed. [18] 18. Swimming pool (25) according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that between two adjacently arranged vertical supports (2) and the at least one horizontal element (7) an insulating plate (18), preferably made of a foamed polymer, is arranged. [19] 19. Swimming pool (25) according to claim 18, characterized in that the at least one horizontal element (7) is arranged between two adjacently arranged vertical supports (2), that the insulating plate (18) by means of a contact pressure (27) by the at least one horizontal element ( 7) is pressed against the at least one basin wall portion (13). [20] 20. A method for constructing a swimming pool (25), comprising the method steps: Providing, positioning and fastening a plurality of pelvic wall brackets (1), preferably designed according to one of claims 1 to 15, at predefinable positions, [LAST REQUESTED REQUIREMENTS] 37/40 A2018 / 50274 AT-00 Optionally coupling at least two vertical supports (2) by means of at least one horizontal element (7), Coupling a plurality of the vertical supports (2) with in each case at least one holding element (9) to form a substantially horizontal supporting plane for at least one basin wall section (13) which comprises a basin edge (14), - Laying and supporting the at least one pool wall portion (13) on a receiving arm (11) having a holding element top side (12) of the holding element (9) to form at least a part of a swimming pool (25). [21] 21. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that before the coupling of the plurality of vertical supports (2), each with at least one holding element (9), an adjustment of the vertical supports (2) in a vertical position by means of level control means (5). [22] 22. The method according to claim 20 or 21, characterized in that at least one pelvic floor element (26) with at least one pelvic wall portion (13), preferably by welding, is connected. [23] 23. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 22, characterized in that at least one pool wall portion (13) with at least one holding element (9) is connected at least in sections by welding. [24] 24. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 22, characterized in that insulating plates (18) by means of a contact force (27) by the at least one horizontal element (7) against the at least one basin wall portion (13) pressed or biased on the water-remote side.
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 AT521113B1|2020-02-15| EP3781762A1|2021-02-24| WO2019191796A1|2019-10-10|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 US3793651A|1971-08-23|1974-02-26|Atreo Mfg Co Inc|Portable swimming pool| US4847926A|1987-05-11|1989-07-18|Home & Roam Leisure Inc.|Swimming pool liner retaining bracket| EP1357241A2|2002-04-25|2003-10-29|Plasteral, S.A.|A prefabricated swimming pool| WO2011056067A2|2009-11-03|2011-05-12|Metaalcenter Driessen B.V.|Swimming pool frame| FR2962467A1|2010-07-09|2012-01-13|Patrick Brunet|Panels reinforcing and anchoring device i.e. strut type device, for structure of e.g. swimming pool, has square rail whose ends are integrated with structure, and rail including segment higher than connection point to receive gutter support| PL406977A1|2014-01-29|2015-08-03|Rafał Jakub Wiśniewski|Hybrid structure of wall for the constructions of swimming pool basins and other purpose reservoirs| BE1022873B1|2014-11-17|2016-09-30|Covimex Nv|Swimming pool assembly and method for placing a swimming pool|AT524022B1|2020-09-11|2022-02-15|Berndorf Metall Und Baederbau Gmbh|Support structure for attaching at least one add-on part to a swimming pool by means of at least one sealed blind rivet| AT524023B1|2020-09-11|2022-02-15|Berndorf Metall Und Baederbau Gmbh|Support structure for attaching at least one attachment to a swimming pool|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ATA50274/2018A|AT521113B1|2018-04-04|2018-04-04|Device and method for the construction of a swimming pool|ATA50274/2018A| AT521113B1|2018-04-04|2018-04-04|Device and method for the construction of a swimming pool| EP19725920.3A| EP3781762A1|2018-04-04|2019-04-03|Device and method for constructing a swimming pool| PCT/AT2019/060113| WO2019191796A1|2018-04-04|2019-04-03|Device and method for constructing a swimming pool| 相关专利
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